SHABBAT HA-GADOL

SHABBAT HA-GADOL
SHABBAT HA-GADOL (Heb. שַבַּת הַגָּדוֹל; "the great Sabbath"), Sabbath preceding passover . The name ha-Gadol ("the great") derives, according to some opinions, from the declaration in the haftarah (Mal. 3:4,24) "Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and terrible day of the Lord" (ibid., 3:23). This haftarah was selected in accordance with the popular belief that the messianic redemption of Israel will occur in the same month as its deliverance from the Egyptian bondage (RH 11a). Another opinion on the institution of the "great Sabbath" before Passover is that it was influenced by the Christian concept of the Saturday before Easter. In some ancient rabbinic sources the Sabbaths preceding Passover, Shavuot and Sukkot were also called Shabbat ha-Gadol (Elbogen, Gottesdienst, 551). On this Sabbath it is customary to read the greater part of the Passover haggadah during the afternoon service. In traditional synagogues, the rabbi delivers a sermon devoted almost exclusively to the rites and the dietary laws pertaining to Passover. -BIBLIOGRAPHY: Eisenstein, Dinim, 401–2.

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

Игры ⚽ Поможем написать курсовую

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Gadol — or godol גדול (plural: gedolim גדולים) (Hebrew big or great ), is a Hebrew term used mostly by Haredi Litvish Jews to refer to the most revered rabbis of their generation. These rabbis are usually held in high esteem by other Haredi or Orthodox… …   Wikipedia

  • Activities prohibited on Shabbat — Main article: Shabbat See also: Shomer Shabbat and Rabbinically prohibited activities of Shabbat The commandment to keep Shabbat as a day of rest is repeated many times in the Tanakh, the Hebrew Bible. (See for example Exodus 31:12 17 quoted …   Wikipedia

  • SABBATHS, SPECIAL — SABBATHS, SPECIAL, those Sabbaths on which special events are commemorated. They are distinguished from the regular Sabbaths through variations in the liturgy and special customs. Two such Sabbaths, which recur on several occasions throughout the …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • TORAH, READING OF — History The practice of reading the Pentateuch (Torah) in public is undoubtedly ancient. The sources, however, do not permit the definite tracing of the historical development of the custom. The command to assemble the people at the end of every… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Sabbath — Sabbathless, adj. Sabbathlike, adj. /sab euhth/, n. 1. the seventh day of the week, Saturday, as the day of rest and religious observance among Jews and some Christians. Ex. 20:8 11. 2. the first day of the week, Sunday, similarly observed by… …   Universalium

  • HORACE, QUINTUS HORATIUS FLACCUS° — (65–8 B.C.E.), Roman lyric poet and satirist. At the beginning of one of his Satires (1:4, 10) he describes a poet as scribbling bad verse while standing on one foot, which was the phrase used by the proselyte who approached hillel , Horace s… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • History of the Jews in England — The first written records of Jewish settlement in England date from the time of the Norman Conquest, mentioning Jews who arrived with William the Conqueror in 1066 although it is believed that there were Jews present in Great Britain since Roman… …   Wikipedia

  • Shlomo Ephraim Luntschitz — Shlomo Ephraim ben Aaron Luntschitz (1550–3 March 1619) was a rabbi, poet and Torah commentator, best known for his Torah commentary Keli Yakar .BiographyHe was born in Lenczyk (also known as Luntschitz) and studied under Solomon Luria in Lublin …   Wikipedia

  • Keli Yakar — ( Récipient précieux ) est l ouvrage le plus célèbre et le nom de plume de Salomon Ephraim de Luntschitz (1550 1619), rabbin, poète, prédicateur et commentateur biblique. Biographie Il est né à Lenczyk (Luntschitz) et étudia auprès du Rav Salomon …   Wikipédia en Français

  • HOROWITZ, ẓEVI HIRSCH BEN PHINEHAS HAL-EVI — (d. 1817), German rabbi and author. Horowitz was born in Poland and was called to Frankfurt by his father phinehas ha levi horowitz to help him in the conduct of his yeshivah. On the death of his father in 1805 he succeeded him as rabbi of… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”